Donaldson Timber Systems (DTS), has published, third party accredited environmental product declarations (EPD) for its full wall panel range.

In 2024, the DTS open panel Alpha system became the first off-site assembled timber frame wall panel in the UK to offer an approved EPD. DTS now also holds EPDs for its pre-insulated wall system, Delta; and the award-winning closed panel system, Sigma II solid stud and Sigma II I stud.

The EPD, which transparently communicates the environmental performance of a product over its lifetime, allows customers to accurately measure their carbon footprint and make informed decisions on the best product choices to meet sustainability goals. It also improves transparency regarding product performance claims, making it easier to compare the impacts of different materials and build systems accurately.

The use of EPDs is in line with the Government’s Timber in Construction Roadmap to get Britain building with the use of sustainable and low carbon building materials, which was announced in February. Originally launched in late 2023 under the Conservative Government, the Roadmap has been updated with more ambitious targets. The first priority theme is ‘improving data on timber and whole life carbon’. It is also a measurement which will become increasingly important if the proposed Part Z amendment to Building Regulations is accepted.

Valid for five years, the EPD is based on current available and published data for end-of-life assumptions. DTS is working on EPDs for its full product range, with floor and roof systems to follow.

John Smith, Technical Director at Donaldson Timber Systems, explains:

“We always champion the use of offsite timber frame construction as the best way to achieve sustainable building practices and meet net zero targets but telling customers this is no longer enough. If we are to make meaningful change, all environmental claims need to be backed up with proof. The only way to achieve zero carbon is to measure and reduce the whole-life carbon of buildings. The availability of environmental product declarations (EPDs) is an important step in recognising this.

“We’re proud to be leading the industry with proof that timber frame is a carbon sink, and we’re thrilled that we’re already seeing significant improvements on the EPD we achieved for our Alpha system just six months ago.”

Adam Gravely, Head of Technical and Innovation at the Future Homes Hub said:

“Understanding embodied and whole life carbon is a crucial next step if we are to meet our net zero carbon ambitions as a sector. There is a challenge around getting product-specific embodied carbon data and homebuilders are increasingly calling on their supply chains to provide EPDs to support their whole life carbon assessments.

“It’s great to see DTS’s commitment to supporting their customers and engaging with the Hub on how to drive down the embodied carbon impact of new homes.”

Along with an EPD, Sigma® II has achieved a range of third-party approvals, including BOPAS Plus, BBA, NHBC Accepts and STA Gold Assure, delivering the confidence that it is durable, complies with building regulations and technical standards while being designed, manufactured and installed to last for at least 60 years. Sigma® II was also the first timber system verified by Cast to exceed Homes England (HE) Pre-Manufactured Value (PMV) target of 55%, achieving up to 58.4%.

As part of the Donaldson Group’s Offsite division, DTS prides itself on being highly sustainable, innovative and efficient. Celebrating it’s 50th anniversary this year, DTS offers unrivalled experience and knowledge in offsite construction, with an established history of bringing new commercial and operational innovations to the market.

To better understand why measuring carbon is so important, read the blog post by our technical director, John Smith: There’s more to achieving Net Zero – Donaldson Timber Systems

To discuss how our systems could improve your project, get in touch today.

As featured in Builders Merchants NewsAlex Goodfellow, CEO Donaldson Offsite, explains how partnering with a timber frame manufacturer can help merchants seamlessly expand their offering and tap into a growing market.

There’s no doubt that timber buildings will be key to the response to climate change by replacing high impact materials like concrete and steel.

Backed by bodies like the Home Builders Federation (HBF) and National House-Building Council (NHBC), and supported by government initiatives, timber has gained significant support in UK housebuilding over the last decade. It is a future-proof material, which addresses challenges around housing supply, environmental impact and skills shortages, offering sustainability benefits, speed of construction, and alignment with the government’s net-zero targets.

In recognition of this, we’re seeing a culture shift – and it’s not just the big housebuilders making the move—local and regional builders, contractors, and developers are also transitioning to timber frame as a solution to sustainable housebuilding. As demand rises, builders’ merchants have a prime opportunity to diversify their product range, add value for customers, and drive new revenue streams.

The good news? Transitioning to selling timber frame doesn’t have to be complicated.

How a timber frame partner can help

For merchants new to timber frame, the idea of offering a full structural solution might seem daunting. But with the right manufacturing partner, the process is simple, streamlined, and packed with benefits.

By partnering with a trusted manufacturer like us, merchants can access:

  • Quick and accurate pricing tools – A digital system that helps merchants price projects efficiently.
  • Carbon calculator – A tool that allows builders to see the carbon savings of timber versus traditional materials before placing an order.
  • Online learning platform – Training resources for both merchants and their customers, making timber frame expertise accessible and easy to understand.

We provide full training and technical support to ensure merchants and their customers understand timber frame construction, what works, what’s compliant, and how to deliver high-quality builds. Our CPD-approved training, including an introduction to timber frame, equips merchant teams with the knowledge they need to confidently offer timber solutions.

Ready to go house designs

One of the biggest advantages of working with a leading timber frame partner is access to pre-designed, fully compliant house types. For example, our customers have access to the Donaldson Timber Systems House Range, a portfolio of 18 core designs, which includes cottage flats with a mix of 1 and 2 bedrooms; semi-detached and detached 2-bed bungalows; and a selection of detached, semi-detached, and terraced homes of 2, 3 and 4 bedrooms.

Each design is:

  • BIM-ready – supported by a suite of architectural design information with Level 1 BIM models for seamless digital integration
  • DfMA (Design for Manufacture and Assembly) compliant – ready for efficient construction
  • Aligned with UK building regulations in your region of operation (England, Scotland, and Wales)
  • Optimised for sustainability with embodied carbon calculations and PMV assessment for each house type

These ready-to-go designs give builders and developers an easy way to adopt timber frame without any design headaches and with most of the legwork already complete, reducing lead times and up-front costs. Merchants can offer a full package—including SAP calcs, material specifications, and cost guidance—helping customers make informed purchasing decisions.

We conducted extensive research in the sector to understand the needs of residents, developers, planners, and all relevant regulations, and these house types provide homes that are designed to offer maximum flexibility while meeting all space standards in the most efficient way possible.

How it works

When customers have seen the benefits of choosing timber frame, the sales process is straight-forward. The merchant submits a set of outline drawings from the customer; we put a detailed quote together and return it to the merchant to give to the customer.

We’ve got a pre-construction team who will handle any technical queries. Plus, we can be flexible – we can offer supply only or supply and erect depending on requirements. Merchants can trust that their customers are in good hands and the project will be delivered as promised.

Time to act

Offsite timber frame is the future of UK housebuilding. It’s tried, tested, and already widely used across the country. With 50 years of expertise in the sector, we know what works—and we’re here to support builders’ merchants in making timber frame a profitable and seamless addition to their offering.

For merchants looking to stay ahead of the curve, timber frame is an opportunity waiting to be seized.

Get in touch today to find out more.

The journey to Net Zero is underway, but using current standards, new buildings may never achieve true zero carbon. Donaldson Timber Systems Technical Director, John Smith, explains.

While it sounds complex, the message is simple: without measuring and reducing the cradle to grave impact of a build, there is a very real risk that buildings constructed to new standards in 2026 and beyond won’t achieve true zero carbon.

On the face of things, it seems that the journey to Net Zero Carbon homes is progressing, with the first Building Regulation changes already in effect as we work towards the Future Homes Standard (FHS). From 2025, newly built homes need to be ‘zero carbon ready’, with a 75% reduction in carbon emissions to 2021 levels in England and Wales.

While this is a much-needed step in the right direction, more clarity is required on what it means to be carbon neutral. The new standards focus on reducing operational carbon, failing to recognise the impact of embodied carbon.

The reality of embodied carbon

Embodied carbon is the total greenhouse gas emissions generated during the construction and demolition phase. It is calculated in two separate elements: from raw material extraction through to construction of the building on site, including fuel and power for transport, factories and plant; and end-of-life emissions from demolition, transport from site and recycling / landfill.

In a new home completed to 2021 standards, embodied carbon is around 15-20% of the whole life emissions, with the rest from operation carbon (energy required for heating, lighting and hot water). With a target to reduce emissions by 75% through operational carbon reductions, the embodied carbon becomes much more significant. By 2025, it will be over 40% of whole life carbon for a new-build, and over 60% by 2030.

Despite this, embodied carbon emissions are currently unregulated in the UK construction industry, with only voluntary measurement and mitigation required.

The UK is lagging behind in this area. The Netherlands and Sweden already have mandatory embodied carbon requirements for all new buildings, with Denmark and Finland following suit. In France, embodied carbon in housebuilding has been regulated since 2022. This regulation addresses the entire life cycle of buildings and requires developers to measure both operational and embodied carbon. To comply, developers must perform Life Cycle Assessments (LCA), which evaluate environmental impacts from raw material extraction through to demolition or reuse.

Measure and reduce

As demonstrated elsewhere in Europe, the only way to achieve zero carbon is to measure and reduce the whole-life carbon of buildings. The availability of environmental product declarations (EPDs) is an important step in recognising this.

An EPD communicates the environmental performance of a product over its lifetime, making it possible to compare the impacts of different materials and products accurately and allowing customers to select the most sustainable option.

We’re investing in this process for all our products and were proud to become the first timber frame manufacturer to offer a published EPD for an off-site assembled timber frame wall panel. We always champion the use of offsite timber frame as the best way to achieve sustainable building practices, but a verified EPD proves these claims.

Time for timber

When we factor embodied carbon into the zero-carbon journey, timber comes into its own. Life cycle studies of timber frame homes show that they significantly outperform alternatives – saving around 40% of emissions in comparison to concrete and 30% compared to steel.

Timber frame homes are more sustainable during the build, when in use and throughout its lifetime. Timber can also lower or offset its embodied carbon thanks to sequestration, absorbing one tonne of CO2 in every m³ while the tree is growing and storing it until the timber is incinerated or goes to landfill.

Timber frame offers a safe, reliable, technical solution – homes have been built this way across the UK for years and we know that it works. At DTS, we have been working with our partners in the UK housebuilding market for almost 50 years.

Our Sigma® II closed panel solution achieves FHS from the factory, with no additional works required on site, as well as very low levels of embodied carbon. Sigma® II has achieved a range of third-party approvals, including BOPAS Plus, BBA, NHBC Accepts and STA Gold Assure, delivering the confidence that it is durable and complies with building regulations and technical standards.

In missing embodied carbon, FHS has a major flaw. It aims for homes to be ‘zero-carbon ready with no further work needed’, yet by using these incomplete measurements, the carbon in the fabric will not be offset by even the greenest energy without improvements to the insulation and air-tightness. With the Government committing to building 1.5 million homes in the coming years, embodied carbon must be legislated, or we’ll never achieve true zero carbon homes.

Reducing waste and increasing efficiency with Randek at Donaldson Timber Systems.

Donaldson Timber Systems (DTS) is one of the UK’s leading timber frame manufacturers, providing modern offsite construction solutions for residential and commercial developments. A division of the Donaldson Group, a company with a 164-year heritage, DTS operates nationwide, producing timber-based panelised building systems that contribute to faster, more sustainable construction. With manufacturing capacity for up to 10,000 units per year, the company’s automated facilities create high-quality walls, floors, and roofs that align with industry standards and client specifications.

At the helm of manufacturing operations is Frank O’Reilly, Manufacturing Director of DTS. With over 23 years of experience spanning Ireland, Australia, and the UK, Frank has developed a deep understanding of timber frame construction, trusses, and prefabricated building elements. Having joined the company in 2011, he has played a key role in driving automation and process refinement.

The Importance of Randek Machinery in DTS Operations

DTS has long been at the forefront of offsite timber construction, and its collaboration with Randek has been central to achieving manufacturing efficiency. “Our original site in Westhill, Scotland, has had Randek framers for over 30 years,” Frank explains. “We were probably one of the earliest Randek customers in the UK. The technology we had back then was quite basic, but even then, it was a game changer for framing speed and precision.”

Over the decades, DTS has expanded its use of Randek’s automation solutions to optimise production. “About 24 years ago, we invested in what was then one of Europe’s most advanced wall production lines,” Frank continues. “That was a bold move, but it established our reputation for investing in quality manufacturing. More recently, we’ve taken another step forward with highly advanced Randek robotic systems.”

Advanced Automation for Timber Frame Construction

The introduction of a new robotic wall line has been a defining moment for DTS. “We started discussions with Randek in 2019, and after extensive collaboration, we developed a solution that suited our needs,” Frank says. “It took nearly a year of back-and-forth engineering work to refine the specification, and we placed our order just before COVID hit. The system has now been in operation for 18 months, and we continue to fine-tune it.”

The fully automated robotic system includes three robotic cells with a total of eight robots. “This investment allows us to manufacture closed panel products with greater precision,” Frank explains. “Previously, it was a more manual process, but now we have a properly industrialised workflow. Randek was willing to customise the system to meet our exact requirements, which made all the difference.”

Panelised Systems Over Volumetric Construction

While volumetric modular construction has been a growing area within offsite building, DTS has remained focused on panelised systems. “There is a place for volumetric, particularly in high-rise applications, but for the UK market, we believe panelised is the right solution,” Frank states. “We’ve got 50 years of experience in timber systems, and our decision to stick with panelised has been validated by its adaptability, cost efficiency, and lower logistical risks.”

Many volumetric manufacturers in the UK have faced financial and operational challenges. “It’s difficult for a volumetric business when site teams aren’t fully prepared,” Frank explains. “With panelised solutions, we manufacture elements just 10 days before delivery, ensuring a smooth installation process. Volumetric companies often have houses sitting in storage, which ties up capital.”

Addressing Industry Challenges Through Automation

One of the key drivers behind DTS’s investment in automation is the skills shortage in the UK construction industry. “It’s an ageing workforce,” Frank notes. “I believe around 50% of the industry is due to retire in the next 10 years. We recognised early on that builders were struggling to get trades on-site, so we aimed to do as much as possible within the factory.”

Randek’s robotic solutions have been instrumental in reducing reliance on site-based labour. “By closing panels in the factory, we remove a lot of the uncertainty from site work,” Frank says. “We insulate, batten, and prepare the panels so that builders can achieve a watertight structure in 24-48 hours. It’s about giving them the tools to work more efficiently.”

Material Handling and Logistics Efficiency

Beyond the manufacturing process, efficient handling of materials is crucial for an operation of DTS’s scale. “We run a double shift across our factories, producing around 34-35 homes per day,” Frank explains. “That equates to between 80,000 and 100,000 linear metres of timber being processed each month.”

Maintaining Quality Control in Offsite Production

Ensuring consistent product quality is a priority at DTS. “All our timber frame systems undergo full fire testing, which is something not every manufacturer in the UK offers,” Frank states. “When we introduce new systems, we take a cautious, research-driven approach to ensure everything meets the highest standards.”

The precision of Randek’s robotic systems plays a vital role in maintaining this quality. “Automation has allowed us to eliminate a lot of the inconsistencies that can happen with manual processes,” Frank says. “We know exactly how much material we need; we minimise waste, and we maintain high repeatability.”

The Future of Offsite Timber Construction in the UK

As the industry evolves, DTS remains committed to refining its processes and expanding its capabilities. “We’ve seen more and more of the construction process moving into factory environments,” Frank notes. “That’s only going to increase as builders and developers look for ways to improve efficiency, quality, and sustainability.”

While DTS continues to explore new innovations, Frank emphasises that any advancements must be well-researched. “We’ve seen trends come and go, and we approach every change with due diligence,” he says. “The UK’s construction industry is complex, but by focusing on reliable, scalable solutions, we can help our customers build better.”

DTS’s approach to offsite timber construction is rooted in experience, adaptability, and strategic investment in technology. The company’s partnership with Randek has allowed it to enhance its manufacturing capabilities and meet the evolving needs of the market. “Randek has been an integral part of our journey,” Frank says. “Their willingness to work with us and refine their technology has helped us push the boundaries of timber frame manufacturing. By focusing on efficiency and quality, we’re not just keeping up with industry demands—we’re shaping the future of timber construction in the UK.”

News

Meet the team: Alanna Bowler

February 26, 2025
 

In 2024, our Head of Manufacturing South, Alanna Bowler, was named in the CITB Top 100 most Influential Women in Construction. In honour of Women in Construction Week™ (WIC Week™), we sat down with Alanna to ask her some questions about her time at DTS, as well as her top tips for anyone considering a career in construction.

What role did you start in at DTS?

I joined DTS in 2015 as a factory administrator. They had recently introduced a complex target pay system to the factory and needed someone to process timesheets from the factory and calculate the wages.  Being a bit of an excel nerd and a very logical thinker, this role suited me down to the ground!  In my previous position I had been quite interested in the finance aspect so being able to work with numbers interested me.

Can you tell us a bit about your career progression at DTS?

Sitting in the busy manufacturing office opposite Frank O’Reilly (who was production manager at the time), I absorbed a lot of what was going on around me.  Frank always encouraged me to go out in the yard or on the shop floor to look at something if I wanted to get a better understanding.  Whenever I questioned something on the timesheets that the factory had written we would head out to look at it.  This helped to build my knowledge of the whole manufacturing process.

Around 18 months into my time with the company they were recruiting for a logistics manager. As I had generally been quite curious about all aspects of the department, I was offered the opportunity to be taken on as a trainee manager. I took the opportunity and after two years became manager.

I was materials and logistics manager for two years until the company grew to a point where heading up both materials and logistics was too much for one person. I chose to take on the materials manager role.  At this point Frank had become factory manager, so I was still working very closely with him, often taking on roles that weren’t officially part of my remit. I had worked my way in to a trusted position and found myself as the go to person in the department to get something done or get answers.

When Frank was promoted to manufacturing director the Head of Manufacturing South position was open and it felt like a natural progression. I was successful and have been working in that role for two years.

What do you like about your job?

Every day there is a different challenge, and I get satisfaction from overcoming them. But I would say the main thing I like about my job is the team around me. It can be an intense and busy environment at times, but to have a group of people around that you can rely on and have a bit of a laugh with along the way makes a big difference.

What changes have you seen in the industry since you joined?

One thing that DTS – and at Witney in particular – have always been ahead of the curve on is a focus on automation. The level of automation that we now operate at in the Witney factory is fantastic for speed of manufacture, quality of kit and health and safety. It’s also positive for recruitment. Factory roles had traditionally been seen as labour intensive work that only a man would be capable of carrying out, but we’re now able to offer factory operative positions that are more accessible to all.

I’ve also seen a lot of changes when it comes to sustainability – our product has always lent itself well to sustainability, but there are many other things around that that have improved along the way. The installation of solar panels, for example, not only allows us to produce a lot of our own electricity, but it also gives us live information on how much energy we are consuming so that we can identify where we may have left equipment running or have equipment that uses a lot of energy that we could perhaps change for something more energy efficient.

What would you say to someone considering a career in construction?

Go into it with an open mind, absorb as much as you can from everyone and everything around you, and don’t be afraid to ask questions. If you ask someone a question about why they are doing something to better understand a process, it can inspire thoughts on what improvements could be made.  At some point a scenario will come up and that small conversation will pay off.

What changes do you think we’ll see in the industry over the next 5-10 years?

Having started in the manufacturing department nearly 10 years ago as one of two women, to today being head of the department with seven female colleagues and 10 male colleagues, I would hope to see more diversity come into play.  We have a way to go in bringing more diversity to the shop floor, but with more modern equipment and less gender stereotyping in young people growing up these days I see no reason why this can’t develop further.

Interested in working with us? We’re always looking out for new talent. Contact us at DTScareers@donaldsontimbersystems.com or take a look at our careers page for more information.

In recognition of National Apprenticeship Week (10-16 February 2025), we’re taking a moment to celebrate the talents and successes of our apprentices across the business. Apprenticeships play a vital role in shaping the future of the construction industry, developing the next generation of talent.

To find out more about life as an apprentices, we spoke with Sam Greenfield, DTS Assistant Contracts Manager, who joined us as Trainee Contracts Supervisor in February 2022.

Tell us a little about your apprenticeship

I studied HNC in Construction and the Built Environment Level 4 through Bedford College. I started in February 2022 and completed it last summer.

Why did you choose to do an apprenticeship at DTS?

I decided to take on the apprenticeship as it opened up a long-term career path with huge opportunities for development. I grew up in and around construction as my dad works in the industry, so I knew I could have a future in it.

How did you find out about the apprenticeship?

When I was 18, I joined DTS as an installer. At this point I expressed an interest in adding to my skills and studying. They made it possible and really supported me. When I started, there were five construction trainees working for the company across the UK.

What was the best thing about doing an apprenticeship?

It allowed me to build my skills and confidence in communicating with colleagues, clients, lads on site and other stakeholders. I really enjoyed the on-site learning experience – I love being on site, even if it’s pouring down with rain or snowing.

It’s been two years since you started the apprenticeship, where has it taken you?

I’m proud to say that I was recently promoted to Assistant Contracts Manager. I didn’t expect to progress so quickly, but I was able to thanks to the support I had in place from the team.

How did you find being an apprentice at DTS?

The opportunities I’ve been given at DTS have been life changing. The team has a really positive mindset, and their encouragement throughout my apprenticeship made such a difference to me.

DTS is also a very fun place to work, with plenty of challenges to keep me interested and striving to progress further.

What advice would you give to someone else looking to do an apprenticeship?

Do it and get stuck into it. Take the opportunity – it doesn’t happen every day. Enjoy it and be open to learn. We have the top blokes and women in the industry within every team. You’re learning from the very best. Seize the opportunity!

We’re proud to have a culture that has no limits on personal development and encourage all our colleagues to continually develop and grow. Would you like to work with us? We’re always looking out for new talent. Contact us at DTScareers@donaldsontimbersystems.com or take a look at our careers page for more information.

Donaldson Timber Systems (DTS) has been awarded ‘Skillmaker’ status by West Herts College.

This accolade is in recognition of the ongoing commitment by DTS to the development of sustainable construction skills, specifically by supporting West Herts College’s Level 2 Site Carpentry & Modern Methods of Construction (MMC) apprenticeship programme.

The Skillmakers network comprises over 80 businesses, which are leading the way by shaping education, developing workforce skills and generating employment opportunities.

DTS has been working with West Herts College since 2018, when it was appointed to the Hertfordshire Off-Site Manufacturing (OSM) framework. This included supporting a regional consortium of housing providers and Local Authorities to improve the delivery of affordable housing at a local level and to develop local enterprise partnerships.

Since the start of the partnership, DTS has provided regular timber frame workshops to the apprentices and constructed a timber frame demonstration training facility within the college to showcase MMC. In 2022, DTS placed and sponsored a West Herts College apprentice to work with one of their sub-contractors, coinciding with DTS partnering with the college to offer a bespoke apprenticeship programme in support of the next generation of talent for timber frame construction.

Amanda Washbrook, Deputy Principal; Partnerships and Business Development at West Herts College Group, said:

“We are delighted to recognise DTS as a Skillmaker. This status is in recognition of the fantastic work and support provided to us by Simon and the team at DTS. We’re incredibly grateful for the commitment they have shown to the development of skills across the sustainable construction sector. Their contributions are extremely important to us and highly commendable.”

“Enhancing the qualifications we offer through employer-led masterclasses and developing job-specific skills enables us to fully prepare our students for the workplace. This is a great example of social responsibility and business working with further education to develop the next generation  and tackle skills shortages.”

Simon Horn, Technical Development Manager and Joe Romo, Construction Development Manager at DTS, manage the relationship with West Herts College. Simon said:

“The relationship with West Herts College has gone from strength to strength since 2018 and has delivered more than we ever imagined. Supporting skills development in the next generation is crucial to the ongoing evolution of the UK construction industry, and is something we’re committed to at DTS, so working with the College to grow and support talent has been an excellent fit. We see great benefit in the partnership and hope it continues long into the future.”

Leading UK offsite frame manufacturer, Donaldson Timber Systems (DTS), has become the first timber frame manufacturer to offer a published, third party accredited environmental product declaration (EPD) for its product, proving its sustainability credentials.

As part of a process to cover the full DTS product range, the DTS Alpha system is the first off-site assembled timber frame wall panel in the UK to offer an approved EPD.

The EPD, which transparently communicates the environmental performance of a product over its lifetime, demonstrates the benefits building with timber can bring. The Global Warming Potential (GWP) of Alpha is a carbon positive, –1.53kg CO2e, meaning that 1.53kg of carbon is stored in every m2 of Alpha external wall. For a typical four bed detached home built using Alpha, 250kg of carbon is stored in the timber frame elements of the external walls alone, not including the timber floors and roof trusses.

This product life-cycle assessment supports carbon emission reduction by making it possible to compare the impacts of different materials and products accurately, allowing customers to select the most sustainable option. In comparison to the Alpha wall panel, according to the EPD produced by the Concrete Block Association (CBA), the cradle-to-grave GWP impact of 1m 2 of aggregate concrete blocks is 10.6 kg CO2e. So, for the same standard four bed detached home, 4000kg of carbon is released into the atmosphere.

Based on these figures, if the UK were to build the new Government target of 300,000 homes per year in timber frame as opposed to concrete, it would reduce annual carbon emissions by over one million metric tonnes – the equivalent of the fossil fuel generated electricity needed to run 500,000 homes for a year.

Valid for five years, the EPD is based on current available and published data for end-of-life assumptions. With advances in the industry over the next five years, along with improved building recycling processes and ongoing DTS investments – such as the recent PV panel installation in the factory at Witney – it is expected that performance will be even higher at the next review.

Alpha is the first of 16 base EPDs being worked on by DTS, covering the full product range of floor, wall and roof systems.

Open Panel timber frame is currently the most common timber frame build system in the UK, providing the structural inner leaf walls for buildings using a timber studwork factory formed into panels with structural sheathing and exterior breather membrane.

The DTS Alpha system is a cost-effective solution, offering an efficient and effective build method. Fully tested and technically supported and having been used for 50 years in the UK, this build system is often chosen by clients for their first project utilising an offsite build method.

John Smith, Technical Director at Donaldson Timber Systems, explains:

“The only way to achieve the UK target to be zero-carbon by 2050 is to firstly measure, and then reduce the whole-life carbon of buildings, from cradle to grave. The availability of EPDs is an important step in recognising this. Without measuring and reducing embodied carbon, there is a very real risk that the new buildings constructed to new standards in 2026 and beyond won’t achieve true zero carbon, as the embodied carbon in the fabric will never be offset by using even the greenest energy to run the home. This is something we feel strongly about, and one of the reasons we’re investing in this process for all DTS products.”

Alex Goodfellow, CEO of Donaldson Offsite added:

We always champion the use of offsite timber frame construction as the best way to achieve sustainable building practices and meet net zero targets, so it’s fantastic to have a verified EPD to prove these claims. We’re seeing increasing numbers of customers asking for EPDs, as they look to meet carbon goals, and need to be able to prove that the products they specify are making a difference.

“We’re proud to be leading the industry with proof that timber frame is a carbon sink, and we’re already working on improvements to show further benefits when we review the EPD in five years’ time.”

As part of the Donaldson Group’s Offsite division, DTS prides itself on being highly sustainable, innovative and efficient. With unrivalled experience and knowledge in offsite construction, DTS has an established history of bringing new commercial and operational innovations to the market.

 Leading UK offsite timber frame manufacturer, Donaldson Timber Systems (DTS), has increased capacity and boosted technical capabilities at its Oxfordshire factory, following an investment of more than £10m.

The investment in machinery and performance upgrades at the Witney site includes four state of the art timber processing centres and a new floor panel production line offering customers a fully completed pre-glued floor cassette solution. The site has also installed the most advanced automated pre-insulated closed panel wall production line in Europe.

The purpose of the machinery investments is to increase automation to improve efficiency and create additional capacity, which in turn reduces the manual labour required and makes operative positions more inclusive. The acquisition of new technology also increases the factory’s technical capabilities so more advanced products for MMC, like DTS’ Sigma II timber frame system, can be manufactured with the quality assurance the industry demands.

Some of the pieces of technology were created specifically for DTS and have never been used before in the industry. Partnering with Randek on much of the machinery development, new techniques, and innovations, DTS ensured current and advanced elements of technology were used, including robotics and laser integration. The increased automation also reduces the requirements for paper drawings as plans are input digitally, further reducing carbon footprint.

Photovoltaic (PV) cells, or solar panels, have been installed on the factory roof and will produce just under one megawatt of electricity, covering the factory’s own energy needs and an excess of green energy that is exported back into the national grid for other local businesses and homes to use. This significantly reduces the site’s environmental footprint and combined with new electric vehicle charging points for staff and visitors, supports DTS’ sustainability goals.

Frank O’Reilly, Manufacturing Director at DTS, said: “The installation of this new machinery in a working factory is unusual for the industry and the process required a phenomenal amount of logistical planning over a period of a couple of years. We’re all really proud of the results. We’re creating the capacity and technical capabilities customers require to continue building more advanced and energy-efficient homes and buildings – and futureproofing our own business in the process.

“We’re also excited about what this means for our colleagues, as it is revolutionising the operations process. Now a less physically demanding role, we can hire a wider variety of people to work on site, helping to plug the current skills gap in construction. We’ve also hired people with an automation background from the automotive and engineering sectors to ensure we upskill our teams and are making the best use of our new capabilities. These efficiencies also provide an opportunity to increase production, creating more positions in time, and allowing us to redeploy people to more value-added roles.”

Rod Allan, Managing Director of DTS, said: “Timber is the only truly sustainable building material and we are well-respected in the industry for the quality of our products. But rather than rest on our laurels, we continue to look forward and innovate. We have created the scope to add more capacity and capabilities to the factory over time without the need for a large-scale overhaul like this one, and we have created a platform for more R&D. It has also made positive changes to our colleagues, as we have seen more people switch to electric vehicles thanks to the free charging points on site. This is a significant investment but one that will set us and our customers up for continued success in reducing carbon for years to come.”

Ola Lindh, Randek CEO, said: “Partnerships and collaborations lie at the heart of our mission at Randek. Prefabrication isn’t just about constructing buildings; it’s about co-creating solutions with our customers, refining their processes, and integrating our technology to drive efficiency and automation. This synergy not only makes housing more affordable but also paves the way for a sustainable future.”

Currently led by the sixth generation of Donaldson, the 163-year-old Donaldson Group comprises a total of 17 specialist timber and building product businesses and brands, operating throughout the UK from 45 locations and employing over 1,500 people. The businesses that make up the Group trade and operate independently, sharing best practice, innovation, purchasing synergies, and market analysis.

Donaldson Timber Systems (DTS) was proud to support a recent visit from members of the House of Lords’ Built Environment Committee as part of its inquiry into the future of modern methods of construction (MMC).

Chair of the Lords Select Committee, Lord Moylan, along with Lord Best, Baroness Eaton, Lord Faulkner of Worcester, Earl Russell, and Baroness Thornhill, first visited West Herts College’s, Hemel Hempstead campus to learn more about the apprenticeship programme offered in partnership with DTS.

As announced earlier this year, the 2.5-year programme, open to students on the College’s Level 2 City and Guilds carpentry course, comprises four days per week working on-site, and one day per week attending the College. The in-class modules include an additional module that will focus on MMC for offsite manufactured timber frame, which was developed in partnership with DTS. This covers an understanding of construction technology; health and safety; an introduction to MMC and offsite timber frame build systems; together with understanding construction information, materials, and the installation process, including site project communications.

The Committee then travelled to Spencer’s Park in Hemel Hempstead, a Countryside Partnerships development, to see first-hand MMC actually taking place on site. The 600-plot development has built its houses using DTS’ Sigma II closed panel timber frame system.

The award-winning, BOPAS+ accredited and BBA Certified build system, is designed to achieve superior levels of external wall performance, suitable for projects seeking to attain the very highest fabric efficiency standards. With excellent thermal properties and air-tightness, the Sigma® II Build System offers reduced on-site material and labour costs, by using conventional materials in a more effective manner.

Simon Horn, Technical Development Manager at DTS, said: “The visit from members of the Lords Select Committee was an extremely valuable opportunity to demonstrate our commitment to the future of MMC and the wider timber frame industry, through our partnership with West Herts College, as well as showcase the benefits of MMC on a live site at Countryside Partnerships, Spencer’s Park, Hemel Hempstead.”

“Although the Committee’s inquiry is investigating some of the recent challenges the industry has faced with MMC and Cat 1 Volumetric build systems, we were proud to show them our success and the importance of investing in established, sustainable technologies, for Cat 2 Panelised build systems and in training the next generation. We thank the members of the Committee for their time.”

Gill Worgan, Principal and CEO at West Herts College said: “We were delighted to welcome members of the House of Lords Built Environment Committee and colleagues from Donaldson Timber Systems to our Construction and Engineering Centre at our Hemel Hempstead campus.

“The visit provided a valuable platform for discussions surrounding the evolution of construction skills and the pivotal role modern methods of construction play in shaping the industry’s future.
At West Herts College we’re working closely with employers such as Donaldson Timber Systems to ensure that our students are equipped with the modern skills required to step into careers in the construction sector.”